java字符串转代数式怎么操作
问题描述:java字符串转代数式怎么操作
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要将Java字符串转换为代数表达式,您可以使用Java中的计算表达式解析器。Java中有几个开源库可用于此目的,包括Apache Commons Math和JEP。
使用Apache Commons Math库进行转换的示例代码如下:
1.首先,请确保您的项目中已添加Apache Commons Math依赖项。
2.导入所需的类:
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Exp;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Log;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Power;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Sqrt;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Sin;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Cos;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Tan;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Cbrt;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Asin;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Acos;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Atan;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Add;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Subtract;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Multiply;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Divide;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.function.Constant;
3.创建一个方法来解析字符串并返回代数表达式:
private static MultivariateFunction parseExpression(String expression) {
String[] tokens = expression.split("\\s+");
Stack stack = new Stack<>();
for (String token : tokens) {
if (token.matches("\\d+")) {
stack.push(new Constant(Double.parseDouble(token)));
} else if (token.equals("+")) {
MultivariateFunction function2 = stack.pop();
MultivariateFunction function1 = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Add(function1, function2));
} else if (token.equals("-")) {
MultivariateFunction function2 = stack.pop();
MultivariateFunction function1 = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Subtract(function1, function2));
} else if (token.equals("*")) {
MultivariateFunction function2 = stack.pop();
MultivariateFunction function1 = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Multiply(function1, function2));
} else if (token.equals("/")) {
MultivariateFunction function2 = stack.pop();
MultivariateFunction function1 = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Divide(function1, function2));
} else if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("sqrt")) {
MultivariateFunction function = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Sqrt(function));
} else if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("sin")) {
MultivariateFunction function = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Sin(function));
} else if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("cos")) {
MultivariateFunction function = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Cos(function));
} else if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("tan")) {
MultivariateFunction function = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Tan(function));
} else if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("exp")) {
MultivariateFunction function = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Exp(function));
} else if (token.equalsIgnoreCase("log")) {
MultivariateFunction function = stack.pop();
stack.push(new Log(function));
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid token: " + token);
}
}
return stack.pop();
}
4.调用解析方法并传入要转换的字符串:
String expression = "sqrt(x) + sin(y) - 2 * log(z)";
MultivariateFunction parsedExpression = parseExpression(expression);
// 现在您可以使用解析后的代数表达式执行计算等操作
以上代码演示了如何将简单的代数表达式字符串转换为代数表达式对象,并使用该对象执行进一步的计算以获得结果。
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