什么是端口扫描(port scanning)

端口是信息进出任何系统的点。扫描端口以发现系统中的任何环形孔称为端口扫描。系统中可能存在黑客攻击和获取关键信息的弱点。这些点应该被识别并防止任何滥用。常见的Port Scanning类型:
1、Strobe: Scanning of known services.
2、UDP: Scanning of open UDP ports
3、Vanilla: In this scanning the scanner attempts to connect to all 65,535 ports.
4、Sweep: The scanner connects to the same port on more than one machine.
5、Fragmented packets: The scanner sends packet fragments that get through simple packet filters in a firewall
6、Stealth scan: The scanner blocks the scanned computer from recording the port scan activities.
7、FTP bounce: The scanner goes through an FTP server in order to disguise the source of the scan.
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