7种主要的安全测试类型是：

　　1.漏洞扫描：自动软件针对已知的漏洞扫描系统。

　　2.安全扫描:手动或自动识别网络和系统弱点的技术。

　　3.渗透测试：渗透测试是关于安全测试的，它有助于识别系统中的漏洞。

　　4.风险评估：包括对系统中可能的风险进行分析。风险分为低、中、高三种。

　　5.安全审计：完成对系统和应用程序的检查，以检测漏洞。

　　6.道德黑客:为检测系统中的缺陷而非个人利益而对系统进行的黑客攻击。

　　7.态势评估：将安全扫描、道德黑客和风险评估结合起来，以显示组织的总体安全态势。

　　英文：The seven main types of security testing as per Open Source Security Testing methodology manual are:

　　1.Vulnerability Scanning: Automated software scans a system against known vulnerabilities.

　　2.Security Scanning:Manual or automated technique to identify network and system weaknesses.

　　3.Penetration testing: Penetration testing is on the security testing which helps in identifying vulnerabilities in a system.

　　4.Risk Assessment: It involves analysis of possible risk in the system. Risks are classified as Low, Medium and High.

　　5.Security Auditing:Complete inspection of systems and applications to detect vulnerabilities.

　　6.Ethical hacking:Hacking done on a system to detect flaws in it rather than personal benefits.

　　7.Posture Assessment:This combines Security scanning, Ethical Hacking and Risk Assessments to show an overall security posture of an organization.

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